Winter storms
Some wild animals migrate when their food becomes scarce. Many, though, if their physiology allows, will remain here and change their diets with the seasons. Winter brings blown down branches, cones, limbs, and debris in our yards; often decaying after weeks of damp air and rains. As tempted as we are to clean it up, there are treasures in that mess in your yard. Fungi and mushrooms that can feed squirrels grow in the damp wood. Many insects take refuge during autumn in loose bark, conifer needles, duff on the ground, and even plant stalks. Those insects can be a valuable source of nutrients for wildlife that no longer can find seeds, plants, or prey. During winter clean up, if possible, consider placing leaves, branches and debris in an area apart from your house and waiting until warmer weather brings new plant growth to haul it away. Your nearby birds and small mammals will be grateful for the forage.